The Azores, Portugal

ISLANDS OF THE WORLDEUROPEPORTUGAL

8 min read

Nestled in the heart of the Atlantic Ocean, the Azores archipelago is a destination like no other. Often referred to as Europe’s best-kept secret, this cluster of nine volcanic islands offers rugged landscapes, lush greenery, and crystal-clear waters that will captivate any nature lover or adventure seeker.

Whether you’re looking for outdoor adventures, stunning viewpoints, or a quiet escape, the Azores provide an unforgettable experience in the middle of the ocean.

Getting There

The Azores are accessible by air, with João Paulo II Airport (PDL) on São Miguel Island serving as the main gateway for international travelers. Direct flights are available from major European cities, including Lisbon, Porto, London, and Frankfurt, as well as from North America, with flights from Boston and Toronto.

SATA Azores Airlines, the national carrier, operates most international and domestic flights to and from the Azores.

Other airlines, such as TAP Air Portugal and Ryanair, offer services from European destinations to the Azores.

Once in the Azores, domestic flights and ferries connect the nine islands, making island-hopping easy. SATA Air Açores offers frequent inter-island flights, and Atlânticoline ferries run between the central islands, particularly in summer, allowing you to explore islands like Faial, Pico, and São Jorge.

What to See and Do

1. Hiking and Nature Trails

The Azores are a paradise for hikers. With an extensive network of trails, you’ll find yourself surrounded by dramatic cliffs, verdant forests, and scenic crater lakes. The most famous hike is Sete Cidades on São Miguel, where you can walk along the rim of a massive volcanic caldera with its striking twin lakes – one blue and one green. For more advanced hikers, the summit of Mount Pico, Portugal’s highest peak on Pico Island, offers breathtaking panoramic views.

2. Whale Watching and Marine Life

The Azores is one of the best destinations in the world for whale watching. Over 20 different species of whales and dolphins can be spotted throughout the year, including sperm whales and blue whales during migration seasons. Boat tours are available from several islands, and you’re likely to encounter friendly pods of dolphins along the way. Be sure to visit Faial Island’s Horta Marina, a renowned spot among sailors and marine enthusiasts.

3. Hot Springs and Thermal Baths

São Miguel is home to a number of natural hot springs, thanks to the volcanic activity beneath the islands. Furnas, a village located in the island’s geothermal region, is famous for its bubbling fumaroles and mineral-rich thermal baths. Here, you can also experience the traditional dish Cozido das Furnas, a stew slow-cooked underground by volcanic heat.

4. Lagoa do Fogo

A natural wonder on São Miguel, Lagoa do Fogo (Lake of Fire) is a striking volcanic crater lake set amidst pristine nature. Its remote location means fewer tourists, making it a peaceful escape. The hike down to the lake offers spectacular views, and once there, you can enjoy swimming in the cool waters or simply taking in the serenity of the landscape.

5. Vineyards of Pico Island

Pico Island, known for its UNESCO-listed vineyards, offers a unique wine-tasting experience. The island’s volcanic soil creates a distinct terroir that produces high-quality wines, particularly the white Verdelho wine. Wander through the vineyards, visit wine cellars, and enjoy tastings with a backdrop of the towering Mount Pico in the distance.

6. Capelinhos Volcano on Faial

Faial Island is home to one of the most extraordinary landscapes in the Azores – the Capelinhos Volcano. This active volcano last erupted in 1957, altering the island’s coastline and leaving behind a Mars-like landscape. You can explore the volcanic desert, visit the lighthouse, and learn about the event at the Capelinhos Volcano Interpretation Centre.

7. Islet of Vila Franca do Campo

Just off the coast of São Miguel, this tiny islet is a natural swimming pool formed by the crater of an ancient submerged volcano. It’s a popular spot for snorkeling and cliff diving. Accessible only by boat, the Islet of Vila Franca offers calm waters and a truly unique swimming experience in the middle of the Atlantic.

When to Visit

The Azores enjoy a mild climate year-round, making them a great destination no matter the season. Spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) are ideal for fewer crowds and pleasant weather, perfect for hiking and outdoor activities. Summer brings warmer temperatures, making it the best time for swimming and whale watching. Winters are mild but wetter, though still suitable for hot springs and exploring the islands’ natural beauty.

Where to Stay

The Azores, an archipelago of nine volcanic islands in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, offer diverse landscapes and experiences for every type of traveler. Here’s a quick overview of the top islands and regions to stay in, depending on your interests.

1. São Miguel: The Green Island

Ideal For: First-time visitors, nature lovers, and adventure seekers.
Key Areas: Ponta Delgada, Sete Cidades, Furnas, Lagoa do Fogo.
Why Stay: São Miguel is the largest and most popular island in the Azores. It’s known for its dramatic landscapes, including the iconic twin lakes of Sete Cidades, the volcanic hot springs of Furnas, and the stunning Lagoa do Fogo. The capital, Ponta Delgada, is a great base for exploring the island, offering plenty of restaurants, hotels, and cultural attractions.

2. Pico: The Mountain Island

Ideal For: Hikers, wine enthusiasts, and adventurers.
Key Areas: Madalena, Lajes, Mount Pico.
Why Stay: Home to Portugal’s highest peak, Mount Pico, this island is a haven for hikers and climbers. It’s also famous for its UNESCO-listed vineyards, producing unique volcanic wines. Stay in Madalena for easy access to wine tours, whale-watching trips, and hikes up Mount Pico.

3. Faial: The Blue Island

Ideal For: Sailors, history buffs, and beach lovers.
Key Areas: Horta, Capelinhos Volcano.
Why Stay: Horta is a popular stop for sailors crossing the Atlantic and offers a charming marina, vibrant cafes, and a bustling harborfront. The island’s most famous attraction is the Capelinhos Volcano, where the lunar-like landscape offers a fascinating view of the island’s volcanic history. Faial’s beaches and coastal areas are perfect for relaxing and exploring.

4. Terceira: The Festive Island

Ideal For: History lovers, cultural experiences, and lively town life.
Key Areas: Angra do Heroísmo.
Why Stay: Terceira is known for its rich history and cultural festivities. The island’s capital, Angra do Heroísmo, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with beautiful colonial architecture, cobbled streets, and historical attractions. Terceira is also famous for its festivals, bullfighting traditions, and vibrant local culture.

5. São Jorge: The Fajã Island

Ideal For: Hikers, surfers, and those seeking solitude.
Key Areas: Velas, Fajãs (coastal plains).
Why Stay: São Jorge is known for its dramatic coastal cliffs and fajãs, flat plains at the base of cliffs that are perfect for hiking and exploring. The island’s rural landscape offers peace and quiet, making it a great escape for those seeking solitude or adventure. Velas is the main town, offering easy access to local hikes and scenic vistas.

6. Flores: The Flower Island

Ideal For: Nature lovers, photographers, and off-the-beaten-path travelers.
Key Areas: Santa Cruz, Fajã Grande.
Why Stay: As one of the most remote and scenic islands in the Azores, Flores is known for its waterfalls, lakes, and lush landscapes covered in vibrant flowers. The island is a paradise for nature lovers and photographers. Fajã Grande offers stunning sunsets and a quiet, laid-back atmosphere.

7. Graciosa: The White Island

Ideal For: Travelers seeking tranquility, history buffs, and food lovers.
Key Areas: Santa Cruz da Graciosa, Caldeira.
Why Stay: Graciosa is one of the quieter islands, known for its volcanic craters, natural thermal baths, and unique windmills. Santa Cruz da Graciosa is a quaint town with historic charm, while the Caldeira region offers hiking and geothermal attractions.
The Azores offers a variety of accommodations, from eco-friendly retreats and traditional farmhouses to luxury hotels with ocean views.
Here is Our Azores' Sustainable Hotel Recommendations

Sustainability and Ecotourism

The Azores is a leading destination for ecotourism, with a strong commitment to sustainability. The islands’ protected landscapes and marine reserves are carefully managed to preserve biodiversity, making them ideal for environmentally conscious travelers. Many activities, from hiking to diving, are designed to minimize environmental impact, and visitors are encouraged to leave no trace during their adventures.

Cuisine: A Taste of the Azores

Azorean cuisine is a delightful mix of Portuguese influences, fresh seafood, and hearty island fare. The food in the Azores is simple yet rich in flavor, reflecting the islands’ agricultural heritage and abundant ocean resources. Must-try dishes include:

Cozido das Furnas: This unique stew is slow-cooked underground using the natural geothermal heat in Furnas on São Miguel Island. It combines various meats, sausages, vegetables, and potatoes, resulting in tender, flavorful layers of goodness.

Alcatra: A signature dish from Terceira Island, Alcatra is a slow-cooked beef pot roast marinated in wine and spices. It’s traditionally prepared in a clay pot, giving it a deep, rich flavor that’s often enjoyed with bread or rice.

Lapas (Limpets): These small shellfish are a delicacy in the Azores. Usually grilled with garlic and butter, lapas are served as a starter or snack and are best enjoyed with a squeeze of fresh lemon.

Bolo Lêvedo: This sweet, soft flatbread originates from Furnas and is often served at breakfast or used for sandwiches. It’s a local favorite and perfect with butter or jam.

Queijadas da Vila: These traditional custard tarts, originating from Vila Franca do Campo on São Miguel, are made with eggs, sugar, and milk, encased in a flaky pastry. Sweet and light, they are perfect with a coffee.

Fresh Seafood: The Azores boast an abundance of seafood, with dishes featuring freshly caught tuna, swordfish, and cod. Grilled fish is typically served simply with olive oil, garlic, and local herbs.

Cracas: A unique shellfish harvested from volcanic rocks, cracas are boiled in seawater and have a salty, briny flavor. They are considered a delicacy and are popular on Terceira Island.

Ananás dos Açores: The Azorean pineapples are smaller, sweeter, and grown in greenhouses on São Miguel Island. They’re often enjoyed fresh or used in desserts and drinks.

Molho de Pimenta: A spicy pepper sauce that adds heat to many dishes. It’s commonly used to flavor meats, especially in traditional Azorean meals.

You’ll also find other local flavors like passion fruit and maracujá liqueur, which make for refreshing drinks and sweet treats across the islands. The Azorean cuisine perfectly blends traditional Portuguese dishes with the unique flavors of the islands.

Practical Travel Tips

Currency: The official currency is the Euro (EUR), and ATMs are widely available. Credit cards are accepted, but carry cash for rural areas.
Language: Portuguese is the official language, but English is spoken in tourist areas. Learning basic phrases in Portuguese is appreciated.
Transportation: Renting a car is the best way to explore the islands. SATA Air Açores operates inter-island flights, and ferries connect the islands during the summer.
Tipping: Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated. In restaurants, tip around 5-10% for good service, and round up taxi fares.
Safety: The Azores is very safe with low crime rates. Use basic precautions and be mindful of weather conditions when hiking.
Packing Essentials: Bring comfortable walking shoes, layered clothing, and a rain jacket. Don’t forget swimwear and sun protection for beaches and hot springs.
Culture and Etiquette: The locals are friendly and polite. Respect nature, be patient in rural areas, and understand that the pace of life is slower.
Electricity: The Azores use 230V with Type C and F plugs. Bring a plug adapter and a voltage converter if coming from North America.
Connectivity: Wi-Fi is widely available in urban areas, but rural areas may have limited service. Consider buying a local SIM card for cheaper data.
Driving Tips: Drive on the right-hand side and be cautious on narrow, winding roads. Parking is generally easy, but may be limited in popular tourist spots.

Whether you’re exploring volcanic craters, swimming with dolphins, or simply relaxing in a hot spring, the Azores offers an off-the-beaten-path adventure with all the beauty and charm you could hope for. With its dramatic landscapes, rich culture, and sustainable tourism practices, it’s no wonder the Azores are fast becoming a bucket-list destination for travelers seeking an authentic and unforgettable experience in Portugal’s hidden paradise.