The Canary Islands, Spain

ISLANDS OF THE WORLDEUROPESPAIN

6 min read

The Canary Islands, an archipelago located off the northwest coast of Africa, offer a diverse range of landscapes, activities, and experiences for travelers. With warm, pleasant weather all year round, these Spanish islands are an ideal destination for an autumn or winter escape. From the volcanic wonders of Lanzarote to the lush forests of La Palma, the Canary Islands are perfect for adventure lovers, beachgoers, and culture enthusiasts alike.

Here’s your ultimate guide to discovering the magic of the Canary Islands.

Getting There and Around

The Canary Islands are well-connected to Europe, with regular flights from major cities landing at Gran Canaria (LPA), Tenerife South (TFS), Lanzarote (ACE), and Fuerteventura (FUE) airports. If you're already in Spain, you can take a domestic flight or even a ferry service from the mainland, though the ferry can take a couple of days. Once on the islands, renting a car is the best way to explore, especially if you want to visit some of the more remote areas. Ferries and inter-island flights are available for island-hopping between the different Canaries.

Best Time to Visit

With year-round sunshine, the Canary Islands are a fantastic destination in both autumn and winter. From October to February, temperatures range from 65°F (18°C) to 75°F (24°C), making it a perfect escape from cold European winters. The islands experience mild weather, with minimal rainfall, and offer excellent conditions for hiking, swimming, and exploring.

The Canary Islands are a year-round destination due to their mild climate. However, the best time to visit depends on your preferences:

Winter (December to February): Perfect for escaping cold European winters. Warm temperatures make the beaches inviting.
Spring (March to May): Fewer tourists, blooming flora, and ideal hiking weather.
Summer (June to August): Peak tourist season, great for beach vacations and water sports, but expect higher prices and crowds.
Fall (September to November): Still warm but less crowded, with lower accommodation prices.

Must-See Islands and Attractions

Tenerife
- Why Go: Tenerife, the largest of the Canary Islands, is known for its varied landscapes, from the dramatic volcanic terrain of Teide National Park to the lush forests of the Anaga Mountains. Mount Teide, Spain’s highest peak, offers stunning views and hiking opportunities.
- Don’t Miss: Visit the beaches of Costa Adeje for sunbathing and water sports, or explore the historical town of La Laguna, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Los Gigantes Cliffs offer breathtaking coastal views, and the island’s lively capital, Santa Cruz, is a vibrant mix of culture, shopping, and dining.
Lanzarote
- Why Go: Lanzarote’s unique, otherworldly landscapes make it one of the most striking islands in the Canaries. Famous for its volcanic terrain, this island is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and is home to Timanfaya National Park, where you can witness volcanic craters and geothermal activity.
- Don’t Miss: Visit the Cueva de los Verdes and the Jameos del Agua, natural volcanic formations transformed into cultural centers by artist César Manrique. Lanzarote also boasts stunning beaches like Playa Papagayo, perfect for a relaxing day in the sun.
Gran Canaria
- Why Go: Often called a “continent in miniature,” Gran Canaria offers a mix of beaches, mountains, and desert landscapes. It’s perfect for both adventurers and beach lovers, with plenty of opportunities for hiking, biking, and water sports.
- Don’t Miss: Explore the sand dunes of Maspalomas or take a hike in the Roque Nublo mountains. The capital, Las Palmas, is a lively city with historical sites such as the Cathedral of Santa Ana and the Casa de Colón, where Christopher Columbus is believed to have stayed.
Fuerteventura
- Why Go: Fuerteventura is known for its pristine white-sand beaches and clear turquoise waters, making it one of the best islands for water sports like windsurfing and kitesurfing. The island has a laid-back, less touristy vibe compared to Tenerife and Gran Canaria.
- Don’t Miss: Relax on Corralejo Beach or explore the island’s volcanic origins at Calderón Hondo. The Parque Natural de Corralejo is a sprawling sand dune reserve perfect for desert exploration and beach adventures.
La Palma
- Why Go: Nicknamed “La Isla Bonita” (the pretty island), La Palma is the greenest of the Canary Islands, with lush forests, steep cliffs, and starry skies that make it a haven for nature lovers and stargazers. The island’s dark skies have earned it UNESCO status as a Starlight Reserve.
- Don’t Miss: Hike through the Caldera de Taburiente National Park or take a stroll through the Bosque de Los Tilos, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. La Palma is also one of the best islands for astrophotography, with the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory offering some of the best stargazing opportunities in the world.

Adventure Activities

The Canary Islands offer a wide variety of activities for adventurers and nature enthusiasts:

Hiking and Trekking: Each island has a range of trails, from easy coastal walks to challenging mountain treks. Mount Teide in Tenerife and Roque Nublo in Gran Canaria are top hiking spots.
Water Sports: The islands are famous for water sports, particularly surfing, windsurfing, and kitesurfing in Fuerteventura and Gran Canaria. Scuba diving and snorkeling are also popular due to the rich marine life.
Cycling: The islands’ diverse terrain makes them ideal for cycling enthusiasts. Lanzarote, in particular, is popular for road cycling and mountain biking.

Cultural Experiences

Festivals: The Canary Islands have a lively cultural calendar, with the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife in February being one of the largest and most colorful events in Spain.

Where to Stay

When choosing where to stay, consider which island and what type of experience you're seeking:

Tenerife: Stay in Costa Adeje for luxury resorts and beaches, or La Laguna for culture and history.
Gran Canaria: Maspalomas for resorts and beaches, or Las Palmas for urban vibes and nightlife.
Lanzarote: Playa Blanca for beach resorts, or Puerto del Carmen for a lively atmosphere.
Fuerteventura: Corralejo for beach lovers and windsurfers, or El Cotillo for a quieter stay.
La Palma, La Gomera, El Hierro: These islands offer boutique hotels and eco-lodges, perfect for nature lovers.

Sustainability and Ecotourism

The Canary Islands are increasingly focused on sustainable tourism. Many of the islands are home to biosphere reserves (La Palma, El Hierro, La Gomera), and renewable energy projects are thriving, especially on El Hierro, which aims to be fully energy self-sufficient. Hotels and resorts are adopting eco-friendly practices, including energy-efficient systems, water conservation, and sustainable sourcing. Responsible hiking, diving, and whale-watching tours are available across the islands to minimize environmental impact while enjoying nature.

Cuisine

Canarian cuisine reflects a blend of Spanish, African, and Latin American influences. Some must-try dishes include:

Papas arrugadas: "Wrinkled potatoes" served with mojo sauce.
Gofio: A traditional flour made from roasted grains, often served as a side dish or in soups.
Ropa vieja: A flavorful stew made from shredded meat, vegetables, and chickpeas.
Local seafood: Freshly caught fish and octopus are common on the islands, especially in coastal towns.

Practical Travel Tips

Currency: The Canary Islands use the Euro (EUR).
Language: Spanish is the official language, though English and German are widely spoken in tourist areas.
Transportation: Public buses are reliable on the larger islands, but renting a car is the best way to explore, especially on smaller islands. Ferries and domestic flights connect the islands.
Tipping: Tipping is not obligatory but appreciated. A 5-10% tip is common in restaurants.
Safety: The Canary Islands are considered very safe for travelers. Petty crime is rare, but it’s still wise to keep an eye on your belongings.
Packing Essentials: Bring light clothing for the warm climate, but pack layers if you're visiting higher altitudes like Mount Teide. Sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable walking shoes are essential.
Culture and Etiquette: Canarian culture is friendly and laid-back. Respect for local traditions and the environment is important, especially in more rural areas.
Electricity: The Canary Islands use 230V with Type C and F plugs, like the rest of Spain.
Connectivity: Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and cafes. Mobile coverage is good, and EU citizens can use their data plans without roaming charges.
Driving Tips: Roads are generally well-maintained, though some mountainous areas can be narrow and winding. Drive on the right side of the road, and always carry your driver's license and rental papers.

The Canary Islands are a paradise for travelers seeking a mix of luxury, adventure, and sustainability. Whether you're basking on the beaches of Tenerife, hiking the volcanic landscapes of Lanzarote, or diving in the crystal-clear waters of El Hierro, each island offers something unique. With their commitment to eco-tourism, the Canaries provide a guilt-free escape where luxury and sustainability coexist, making it an ideal destination for conscious travelers looking for both adventure and relaxation.